Editors Emeriti
John W. Frymoyer, MD
Alan M. Levine, MD

Deputy Editors
Jeffrey O. Anglen, MD
Indiana University Medical Center
Indianapolis, Indiana

Andrea Cracchiolo III, MD
University of California
Los Angeles, California

Jeffrey S. Fischgrund, MD
William Beaumont Hospital
Royal Oak, Michigan

Frank J. Frassica, MD
Johns Hopkins University
Baltimore, Maryland

Peter Jokl, MD
Yale University
New Haven, Connecticut

Lori A. Karol, MD
Texas Scottish Rite Hospital
Dallas, Texas

William N. Levine, MD
Columbia University
New York, New York

Jay R. Lieberman, MD
University of Connecticut Health Center
Farmington, Connecticut

Editor, Web and Wireless Review
Ian D. Dickey, MD, FRSC
Eastern Maine Medical Center
Bangor, Maine

Editorial Review Board
Howard S. An, MD
James L. Beskin, MD
Larry K. Chidgey, MD
Laurence E. Dahners, MD
Edward Diao, MD
Gary E. Friedlaender, MD
James G. Garrick, MD
Andrew H. Glassman, MD
Christopher D. Harner, MD
Richard J. Haynes, MD
Geoffrey H. Johnston, MD
Ronald W. Lindsey, MD
David A. Mattingly, MD
Kathleen A. McHale, MD
Robert D. Monsey, MD
Peter Newton, MD
Kevin D. Plancher, MD
Brian A. Shaw, MD
Walter H. Short, MD
Alexander R. Vaccaro, MD
Jon J. P. Warner, MD

First Vice President
Joseph D. Zuckerman, MD

Second Vice President
John J. Callaghan, MD

Treasurer
William L. Healy, MD

Past President
James H. Beaty, MD

Members-At-Large
Kevin John Bozic, MD, MBA
Leesa M. Galatz, MD
Christopher D. Harner, MD
Michael F. Schafer, MD

Chair, Board of Councilors
John T. Gill, MD

Chair-Elect, Board of Councilors
Thomas C. Barber, MD

Secretary, Board of Councilors
Richard J. Barry, MD

Chair, Board of Specialty Societies (BOS)
James P. Tasto, MD

Chair-Elect, Board of Specialty Societies (BOS)
William J. Robb III, MD

Secretary, Board of Specialty Societies (BOS)
M. Bradford Henley, MD, MBA

Lay Member
George Zachary Wilhoit, MS, MBA

Chief Executive Officer
Karen L. Hackett, FACHE, CAE

Chief Education Officer
Mark W. Wieting

Director, Department of Publications
Marilyn L. Fox, PhD

Editorial and Production

Executive Editor
G. Jake Jaquet

Managing Editor
David C. Smith

Senior Manager, Production and Archives
Mary Steermann Bishop

Advertising Production Manager
David R. Wiegand

Assistant Production Manager
Courtney Astle

Senior Editor
Laura E. Goetz

Medical Editor
Terrance Stanton

Manuscript Coordinator
Adria R. Landy

Database Coordinator
Mike Bujewski

Production Coordinator
Susan Morritz Baim

Graphics Coordinator
Suzanne O'Reilly

Production/Database Associate
Anne Raci

Permissions Coordinator
Karen Danca

Page Production Assistants
Charlie Baldwin
Abram Fassler